ROTATOR CUFF TEARS

Sydney shoulder Surgeon Professor George Murrell reported some interesting findings at a conference I attended where he had called back all his patients 8 years after reconstructive surgery to assess how their shoulders had lasted via ultrasound and MRI.

Amazingly, 80% of them had RE-TORN their tendon!


 What was interesting? Nearly all of these people were pain free, without any movement problems!


 This little piece of news reinforces what I've thought for many years now: Radiology is helpful sometimes but it's not everything. Although these people looked bad on ultrasound, their shoulders were doing fine for them. I'm sure many people that come in to me with a sore shoulder and resolve quickly would have tears if investigated.


 Effective Physiotherapy, by increasing range of movement via manual therapy, will almost certainly decrease someone's pain, in this case in the shoulder.


 Of course, with structural damage this is not always possible and that's where injections and/or surgery should be considered.

 But Physiotherapy's worth a try! I saw an old bloke last year who hadn't moved his arm for twelve months after a failed reconstruction. In his rotator cuff he had ruptured supraspinatus, ruptured subscapularis and partial tear to infraspinatus. That is, he only had 1 and a 1/2 muscles out of four!



His GP referred him in desperation for pain relief but after a few months he had 150 degrees of active flexion (to a high shelf) and virtually no pain.

 

To be honest, I was as surprised as he was!

By Brendan Dax October 27, 2025
Bursitis is one of the many causes of impingement pain of the shoulder, giving restriction and pain when lifting the arm. Bursae are small sacks of fluid and when inflamed in the shoulder, take up too much space, getting squashed when raising your arm causing painful pinching. Like all musculoskeletal problems, this is a problem of mechanics. Something doesn’t move properly. From a manual physiotherapy perspective, bursitis, like all shoulder impingement problems usually responds well to joint mobilisation. In all my years of treating shoulder impingement almost all presentations have associated neck/upper back spinal joint stiffness. Manual mobilisation (loosening up) of the neck/back and shoulder joints will always yield improvement, unless there is structural damage. Having seen 100s of acute onset (within the previous two days) shoulder problems in the industrial sector, I can assure you that most of them come in with chronic, stiff upper backs that they’ve had for ages. True bursitis usually responds as well to a guided Cortisone injection. Bear in mind if the neck and shoulder joints are still stiff the jab may not solve the problem. If you have shoulder pain that has not responded to injection and/or seeing a Physio who just uses machines and/or exercises, consider manual physiotherapy from someone like me, before we all retire!
July 1, 2025
Pain on the side of the hip from bursitis or gluteal tendon inflammation is an annoying problem often more so at night because lying on it frequently disturbs people’s sleep. It is a reasonably common problem for me to see. Tendons and bursae degenerate as we age and weakness in hip musculature can be a cause. But it can happen to anyone. Guided steroid injections can help, but most people respond well to soft tissue manipulation. The lower back should definitely be assessed and (usually) treated manually as related spinal joint stiffness frequently contributes to the issue. The hip joint should also be assessed and treated if necessary. Exercises can be helpful but need to match the pathology so an Ultrasound image might be needed give a diagnosis.