Plantar fasciitis or fasciopathy is an annoying and restrictive foot pain.
The plantar fascia is a thin film of connective tissue that runs from the heel to the ball of the foot. Imagine a layer of cling wrap between the skin of your arch and the muscles under your foot bones. It supports the arch of the foot and helps with the mechanics of foot movement.
Pain is often sharp on weight bearing, usually close to the heel. Commonly worse in the first few steps in the morning or after prolonged sitting.
TREATMENT:
Physiotherapy has been shown to be effective (Hasegawa et al, 2020).
Good physiotherapy treatment should involve careful assessment of the foot.
In my experience disfunction in foot mechanics are frequently involved. Stiffness in the important joints of the foot can lead to extra load on the fascia and subsequent injury. Manual mobilisation (loosening) of any stiff joints often gives rapid improvement by easing the burden on the fascia. It is wonderful when a client says they can walk again!!
Taping can be helpful. Advice on stretching of foot and calf muscles and strengthening is of value.
Orthotics and footwear should be considered in some cases.
References:
Hasegawa, M., Urits, I., Orhurhu, V. et al. Current Concepts of Minimally Invasive Treatment Options for Plantar Fasciitis: a Comprehensive Review. Curr Pain Headache Rep 24, 55 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-020-00883-7

